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Cardiac shunt calculations made easy: A case‐based approach - Gössl - 2010 - Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - Wiley Online Library
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Estimation of intracardiac shunts in young children with a novel indicator dilution technology | Scientific Reports
Jessie Holtzman on Twitter: "We can use Qp/Qs to determine the hemodynamic significance of shunts. If Qp/Qs <1, net R ➡️ L shunt. If Qp/Qs = 1.0 -1.5, small L ➡️ R
![Simple cardiac shunts in adults: atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus | Heart Simple cardiac shunts in adults: atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus | Heart](https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/106/4/307/F1.large.jpg)